Community
This page is about how you can encourage users and developers of open source projects to improve documentation.
General observations
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People often are afraid of modifing documentation even if they are good enough. Best developers are actually most afraid of screwing it up.
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In open source projects, wrong documentation with typos is better than no docs, because others will quickly correct it.
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People don't know if their writings have any sense because they don't know when their work is read. They need appreciation. Show them that people read their work.
Advices
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Intentionally leave some typos in documentation to encourage people to edit wiki and give them easy wins.
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Expert writers are usually too busy to write documentation. Don't ask them to write some doc, write a bad and wrong one and then ask them to improve it.
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Write thanks to the volunteer writers publicly (i.e. on Twitter).
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Give personal permission to edit doc, i.e. on IRC.
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Copyedit wiki every few days so it looks active.
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Encourage people to point out what is missing. This is also a proof for the writers that somebody has read their work.